Knowledge about the prevention of urinary tract infections among adults aged 18 – 26 years attending Mukono General Hospital, Mukono District. A cross-sectional study.

Abstract

Background:

The study aimed to determine knowledge about the prevention of urinary tract infections among adults aged 18 – 26 years attending Mukono General Hospital, Mukono District.

Methodology:

The study used a cross-sectional design at Mukono General Hospital in Mukono District among adults aged 18–26 years attending the hospital. A sample of 72 participants was obtained using convenience sampling due to resource constraints. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering knowledge, attitudes, and practices on UTI prevention. Analysis was done using SPSS version 22, and results were presented in tables and graphs. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained, and confidentiality was ensured using participant initials.

Results:

The study involved 72 participants, with the majority aged 18–21 years (46, 64%) compared to 22–26 years (26, 36%). Most respondents had secondary education (36, 50%), followed by tertiary (18, 25%), primary (14, 19%), and no formal education (4, 6%). Regarding occupation, 39% were unemployed, 28% self-employed, 18% professionals, and 15% housewives. All participants (100%) practiced good hygiene after toilet use and always wiped from front to back. Most (96%) preferred antibiotics for UTI treatment. However, 51% were unsure about sanitary product change frequency, and 67% did not use scented soaps or bubble baths.

Conclusion:

Limited knowledge and misconceptions existed about UTI treatment and diagnostic options among adults aged 18–26 at Mukono General Hospital.

Recommendation:

Mukono General Hospital should conduct quarterly youth-focused UTI education in schools and facilities