SJ Gynecology and Obstetrics Africa
type: channel
description: Aim and scope: SJ Gynecology and Obstetrics Africa is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published in online (ISSN: 3006-5143) and print (ISSN: 3006-5135) formats and indexed in Embase. The journal publishes original scholarly work across all areas of basic, translational, and clinical research in obstetrics, gynecology, and related disciplines. The journal considers original research articles, systematic and narrative reviews, case reports, and letters to the editor that contribute to scientific understanding and clinical practice in women’s health. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, maternal health, reproductive health, gynecologic oncology, infertility, family planning, adolescent health, and public health aspects of obstetrics and gynecology. SJ Gynecology and Obstetrics Africa encourages submissions from researchers at all academic levels, including students, provided that manuscripts demonstrate methodological rigor, ethical approval where applicable, and scholarly relevance. The Journal was established on Sunday, 31 December 2023 and it is Published by SJC Publishers Company Limited.
publisher: SJC Publishers Company Limited
language: en
publication name: SJ Gynecology and Obstetrics Africa
issn: 3006-5135
items: Fetomaternal outcomes in teenage pregnancy: A prospective observational study from a tertiary care centre in southern Odisha.
items: Prevalence and immediate adverse birth outcomes following augmentation of labor with oxytocin at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Southwestern Uganda. A cross-sectional study.
items: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Following Prophylactic Oxytocin versus Carbetocin After Vaginal Delivery: A Prospective Observational Study
items: Clinical profile, treatment response, and safety of tranexamic acid in postpartum hemorrhage. A cross-sectional observational study.
items: Incidence of Post-Cesarean Surgical Site Infection With Cefazolin Alone Versus Cefazolin Plus Azithromycin Prophylaxis: A Hospital-Based Observational Cohort Study
items: Misoprostol Use for Induction of Labor at Term: Dose Patterns, Time-to-Delivery, and Complications: An Observational Study
items: Thyroid dysfunction and menstrual disorders in reproductive-age women: A prospective observational study in a tertiary hospital in Andhra Pradesh, India.
items: Individual factors influencing the completion of antenatal care visits among pregnant mothers attending the ANC Clinic at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women of reproductive age attending Hoima regional referral hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Utilization of oral contraceptives among women aged 15-24 years attending reproductive health care at Jinja regional referral hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Recurrent urinary tract infections among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) at Bombo health centre III, Luweero district. A cross-sectional study.
items: Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Kajjansi Health Centre IV, Wakiso district. A cross-sectional study.
items: Factors influencing the uptake and adherence of malaria preventive strategies among pregnant women aged 15-49 years attending ANC in HRRH. A cross-sectional study.
items: Level of knowledge regarding the use of folic acid and iron supplements among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Maternal factors contributing to high-risk pregnancy in mothers receiving antenatal care at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Prevalence of Home Deliveries among pregnant women in Namawojjolo village. A cross-sectional study.
items: Maternal/caretaker factors associated with preterm births among women at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Workplace-related and socio-demographic factors that influence Exclusive Breastfeeding among working mothers attending health services at Entebbe Grade B Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
items: Knowledge regarding sexually transmitted diseases among students of Kajjansi Progressive Secondary School in Lweza, Wakiso district. Cross-sectional study.
items: Knowledge about birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Itojo General Hospital, Ntungamo District. A cross-sectional study.
items: Klebsiella Pneumoniae among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Entebbe regional referral hospital in Wakiso district, A cross-sectional study.
items: Utilization of first trimester obstetric scans among pregnant mothers at Dr. Bata general military hospital, Wakiso district. A cross-sectional study.
items: Factors influencing iron supplement uptake among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Ndejje Health Centre IV, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study.
items: Utilization of antenatal care services among HIV-positive pregnant mothers attending Katabi Military Hospital, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study.
items: Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Kapchorwa general hospital in Kapchorwa district, eastern Uganda: A cross-sectional study.
items: Individual characteristics affecting the utilization of Depo-Provera among women of reproductive age attending Katabi General Military Hospital. Across-sectional study.
items: Determination of the attitude and the perceptions of pregnant mothers towards folic acid supplementation at Kagote Health Centre III, Kabarole District. A cross sectional study.
items: Attitude and perception of pregnant women attending antenatal care towards caesarean section delivery at Mukono Church of Uganda hospital. A cross sectional study.
items: Knowledge, attitude, and practices among postnatal mothers towards puerperal sepsis at Kambuga Hospital, Kanungu district. A cross-sectional study.
items: Factors contributing to high teenage pregnancy among teenagers aged 15-19 years at Kawaala Health Centre IV, Kampala district. A cross-sectional study.

Fetomaternal outcomes in teenage pregnancy: A prospective observational study from a tertiary care centre in southern Odisha.
type: item
description: Background: Teenage pregnancy remains a major public health concern in developing countries, associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha, from March 2024 to September 2025. A total of 362 pregnant adolescents aged 13–19 years were enrolled. Data on sociodemographic profile, obstetric complications, mode of delivery, and neonatal outcomes were collected and analysed. Results: The incidence of teenage pregnancy was 2.82 per 12,800 obstetric admissions. Most participants were aged 18–19 years (85.36%), from rural areas (70.16%), and unbooked (84.53%). Anemia (77.90%) was the most common complication, followed by hypertensive disorders (19.06%) and preterm labour (25.97%). Vaginal delivery occurred in 60.22%, while lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) was performed in 30.94%. Among 314 live births, 30.25% were low birth weight, 35.35% required NICU admission, and neonatal mortality was 1.59%. Conclusion: Teenage pregnancy is associated with significant fetomaternal complications, particularly anemia and preterm birth. Recommendation: Strengthening adolescent health education, delaying the age at marriage, improving access to antenatal care, and implementing nutritional interventions are essential to reducing adverse outcomes.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Teenage pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: fetomaternal outcome
  topic: keywords
subject: anemia
  topic: keywords
subject: preterm labour
  topic: keywords
subject: low birth weight
  topic: keywords
subject: lower segment caesarean section
  topic: keywords
subject: Odisha
  topic: keywords
creator: Avasmica Toppo
creator: Mahija Sahu
creator: Sabyasachi Padhi
creator: Arati Behera
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Avasmica Toppo, Mahija Sahu, Sabyasachi Padhi, Arati Behera (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.51168/d4msy268

Prevalence and immediate adverse birth outcomes following augmentation of labor with oxytocin at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Southwestern Uganda. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Augmentation of labor using oxytocin is widely practiced to manage inadequate uterine contractions and prevent prolonged labor. However, its use has been associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes, including uterine hyperstimulation, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, and increased operative deliveries. This study assessed the prevalence and immediate adverse birth outcomes among women undergoing augmentation of labor at a tertiary hospital in Southwestern Uganda. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to April 2025 among 210 women who delivered following oxytocin augmentation at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and clinical chart review. Immediate adverse birth outcomes were defined as maternal and/or perinatal complications occurring within 24 hours of delivery. Data were analyzed using Stata version 17 to determine prevalence and associated characteristics. Results: The prevalence of immediate adverse birth outcomes was 22.4% (95% CI: 17.2–28.6%). Adverse maternal outcomes alone occurred in 11.0% of participants, perinatal outcomes alone in 7.1%, while 4.3% experienced both. The most common maternal outcomes were caesarean section (6.2%) and postpartum hemorrhage (5.2%). Among perinatal outcomes, low Apgar score (<7 at 5 minutes) and neonatal intensive care unit admission were most frequent (8.1% each). Referral status and marital status showed significant associations with adverse outcomes. Conclusion: The prevalence of immediate adverse birth outcomes following oxytocin augmentation is high, highlighting a significant obstetric concern. Both maternal and neonatal complications remain common in this setting. Recommendation: Strengthening adherence to labor monitoring protocols, particularly the use of the WHO labor care guide, and careful selection and monitoring of women undergoing oxytocin augmentation are essential to reduce adver…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oxytocin augmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: adverse birth outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: labor augmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: Apgar score
  topic: keywords
subject: Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Dickens Mugumya
creator: Onesmus Byamukama
creator: Rogers Kajabwangu
creator: Musa Kayondo
creator: Leevan Tibaijuka
creator: Joseph Ngonzi
creator: Daniel Begumana
creator: Mohamed Bashir
creator: Edwin Semambo
creator: Julius Businge
creator: Paul Kato Kalyebara
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Dickens Mugumya, Dr. Onesmus Byamukam, Assoc. Prof. Rogers Kajabwangu, Musa Kayondo, Leevan Tibaijuka, Joseph Ngonzi, Daniel Begumana, Mohamed Bashir, Edwin Semambo, Julius Businge, Paul Kato Kalyebara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.51168/de0ww460

Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Following Prophylactic Oxytocin versus Carbetocin After Vaginal Delivery: A Prospective Observational Study
type: item
description: Background Postpartum hemorrhage remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prophylactic uterotonics are central to active management of the third stage of labour. Oxytocin is widely used after vaginal delivery, whereas carbetocin, a long-acting oxytocin analogue, may provide more sustained uterine contraction and better control of postpartum blood loss. Objectives To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes following prophylactic oxytocin versus carbetocin after vaginal delivery. Methods This hospital-based cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Laxmakkapally, Telangana, India, from January 2025 to August 2025. A total of 100 women undergoing vaginal delivery were included. Based on the prophylactic uterotonic administered during the third stage of labour as part of routine clinical care, 50 women received oxytocin and 50 received carbetocin. Maternal outcomes assessed were duration of the third stage of labour, estimated blood loss, postpartum hemorrhage, requirement of additional uterotonics, and adverse effects. Neonatal outcomes included birth weight, Apgar scores, and neonatal intensive care unit admission. Results The mean maternal age of the participants was 25.8 ± 3.9 years, and the majority were multiparous women. Baseline demographic and obstetric characteristics were comparable between the two groups. The carbetocin group showed a shorter duration of the third stage of labour and lower mean estimated blood loss than the oxytocin group. Postpartum hemorrhage and the need for additional uterotonics were less frequent among women who received carbetocin. Adverse effects were mild and comparable in both groups. Neonatal outcomes, including birth weight, Apgar scores, and NICU admission, did not differ significantly between the groups. Conclusion Carbetocin demonstrated better maternal haemostatic outcomes than oxytocin after vaginal delivery, while neonatal outcomes …
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: carbetocin
  topic: keywords
subject: oxytocin
  topic: keywords
subject: postpartum hemorrhage
  topic: keywords
subject: vaginal delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: uterotonics
  topic: keywords
subject: neonatal outcomes
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani
creator: Dr Manjula D
creator: Dr Alekya A
creator: Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani, Dr Manjula D, Dr Alekya A, Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/tgaq6w97

Clinical profile, treatment response, and safety of tranexamic acid in postpartum hemorrhage. A cross-sectional observational study.
type: item
description: Background Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, and tranexamic acid (TXA) has emerged as an important adjunct in its management. Real-world evidence from tertiary care hospitals remains valuable for evaluating short-term treatment response and safety. Objectives To assess the clinical profile, treatment response, and short-term safety outcomes among women with PPH receiving TXA in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods This hospital-based observational study included 100 women with clinically diagnosed PPH who received TXA as part of standard management at RVM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Telangana, India, from February 2025 to September 2025. Demographic, obstetric, etiological, therapeutic, and outcome-related variables were recorded and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Most women were aged 21-30 years, multiparous, and delivered vaginally. Uterine atony was the commonest cause of PPH. TXA was administered within 1 hour of diagnosis in 64% of women. Estimated blood loss remained below 1000 mL in 68% after treatment. Additional uterotonics and blood transfusion were required in 32% and 28%, respectively. Hemorrhage was controlled with medical management alone in 78%, whereas 20% required surgical intervention and 3% underwent hysterectomy. Recovery without major complication occurred in 86% of women; ICU admission was required in 11%, and maternal mortality was 2%. Adverse effects were infrequent, with nausea or vomiting in 6%, transient hypotension in 3%, and no thromboembolic events observed. Conclusion In this observational cohort, TXA used as part of multimodal PPH management was associated with favorable hemorrhage control and a low short-term adverse-event burden. These findings support its continued integration into tertiary care obstetric hemorrhage protocols. Recommendation Early administration of tranexamic acid should be encouraged in postpartum haemorrhage manageme…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: postpartum hemorrhage
  topic: keywords
subject: tranexamic acid
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal outcomes
  topic: keywords
subject: uterine atony
  topic: keywords
subject: obstetric hemorrhage
  topic: keywords
subject: tertiary care hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr Manjula D
creator: Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani
creator: Dr Vidyullatha Balivada
creator: Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr Manjula D, Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani, Dr Vidyullatha Balivada, Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/q311xd64

Incidence of Post-Cesarean Surgical Site Infection With Cefazolin Alone Versus Cefazolin Plus Azithromycin Prophylaxis: A Hospital-Based Observational Cohort Study
type: item
description: Background Surgical site infection after cesarean delivery remains a significant cause of maternal morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, readmission, and increased treatment cost. Objectives To compare the 30-day cumulative incidence of post-cesarean surgical site infection between women receiving cefazolin alone and those receiving cefazolin plus azithromycin, and to identify clinical factors associated with infection. Methods This hospital-based observational cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Telangana, India. A total of 100 women undergoing cesarean delivery were enrolled and categorized according to prophylaxis received: cefazolin alone [n=50] or cefazolin plus azithromycin [n=50]. The primary outcome was surgical site infection within 30 days. Secondary outcomes included febrile morbidity, prolonged hospital stay, readmission due to infection, need for resuturing or drainage, and postoperative wound discharge. Demographic, obstetric, and perioperative variables were also assessed. Results Baseline demographic and obstetric characteristics were comparable between groups. During 30-day follow-up, 10 of 100 women developed surgical site infection, yielding a cumulative incidence of 10.0%. Infection occurred in 14.0% of the cefazolin-alone group and 6.0% of the combination group, with an absolute risk difference of 8.0 percentage points; however, the difference was not statistically significant [p=0.18]. Superficial incisional infection was the most frequent type [7.0%], followed by deep incisional infection [2.0%] and organ/space infection [1.0%]. Secondary infectious outcomes were consistently lower in the combination group. Surgical site infection was significantly associated with BMI ≥30 kg/m², rupture of membranes >12 hours, and operative duration >60 minutes. Conclusion Cefazolin plus azithromycin prophylaxis was associated with a lower 30-day risk of post-cesarean surgical site infection and fewer postoperative infectious com…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: cesarean delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: surgical site infection
  topic: keywords
subject: cefazolin
  topic: keywords
subject: azithromycin
  topic: keywords
subject: antibiotic prophylaxis
  topic: keywords
subject: observational cohort
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr Vidyullatha Balivada
creator: Dr Usharani Nagarapu
creator: Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani
creator: Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr Vidyullatha Balivada, Dr Usharani Nagarapu, Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani, Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/fm8gys48

Misoprostol Use for Induction of Labor at Term: Dose Patterns, Time-to-Delivery, and Complications: An Observational Study
type: item
description: Background Misoprostol is widely used for induction of labor at term because it is inexpensive, stable at room temperature, and effective for cervical ripening. Objectives To assess dose patterns, induction-to-delivery interval, delivery outcomes, and maternal and neonatal complications among women induced with misoprostol at term. Methods This hospital-based observational study included 100 term pregnant women induced with misoprostol at a tertiary care teaching hospital from April 2025 to November 2025. Baseline characteristics, indication for induction, number of doses, total dose, time to delivery, mode of delivery, and complications were recorded and analyzed descriptively. Results Most women were 21-30 years old, and 56% were primigravida. Postdated pregnancy was the commonest indication. Two doses were most frequently required, and the mean total dose was 63.5 ± 22.4 µg. The mean induction-to-delivery interval was 11.6 ± 4.8 hours and was longer in primigravida than multigravida women. Normal vaginal delivery occurred in 72%, instrumental vaginal delivery in 8%, and cesarean delivery in 20%, yielding an overall vaginal delivery rate of 80%. Uterine tachysystole occurred in 7%, hyperstimulation in 3%, postpartum hemorrhage in 4%, and NICU admission in 8%. Conclusion Misoprostol induction at term showed good effectiveness with an acceptable safety profile in routine tertiary care practice. Most women achieved vaginal delivery within a clinically reasonable interval, and serious maternal or neonatal complications were uncommon. Recommendations Misoprostol may be considered a safe and effective agent for induction of labor at term when used with appropriate dosing and monitoring. Further multicentric studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to establish optimal protocols and strengthen evidence-based clinical guidelines.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: induction of labor
  topic: keywords
subject: misoprostol
  topic: keywords
subject: term pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: vaginal delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: cesarean section
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal complications
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr Usharani Nagarapu
creator: Dr Alekya A
creator: Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani
creator: Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr Usharani Nagarapu, Dr Alekya A, Dr Akula Swaroopa Rani, Dr Prashanth Kumar Patnaik (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.51168/ctffff89

Thyroid dysfunction and menstrual disorders in reproductive-age women: A prospective observational study in a tertiary hospital in Andhra Pradesh, India.
type: item
description: Background Thyroid dysfunction can disturb the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis and cause menstrual irregularities in reproductive-age women; early detection is important for accurate diagnosis and timely management. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among reproductive-age women presenting with menstrual disorders and to evaluate the association between thyroid hormone categories and specific bleeding patterns. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maharajah’s Institute of Medical Sciences (MIMS), Nellimarla, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India, from August 2023 to February 2025. Women aged 18–45 years with menstrual irregularities were enrolled (n=160) after applying eligibility criteria and obtaining written consent. Clinical evaluation, pelvic examination, haemoglobin estimation, and transabdominal ultrasonography were performed. Menstrual blood loss was assessed using the pictorial blood loss assessment chart. Serum T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were measured, and participants were classified as euthyroid, hyperthyroid, hypothyroid, or subclinical hypothyroid. Associations were tested using the chi-square test. Results Overall, 33/160 women (20.62%) had thyroid dysfunction: hypothyroidism 22 (13.75%), subclinical hypothyroidism 8 (5.00%), and hyperthyroidism 3 (1.88%). Menorrhagia was the leading menstrual disorder (54, 33.75%), followed by amenorrhoea (47, 29.38%) and polymenorrhoea (36, 22.51%). Parity was significantly associated with thyroid status (p=0.04). Menstrual pattern showed strong associations with T3 (p<0.001), T4 (p<0.001), and TSH (p<0.001) categories; elevated TSH clustered with menorrhagia and polymenorrhoea, whereas low TSH was observed mainly among amenorrhoeic women. Weight gain and constipation were common hypothyroid-suggestive symptoms, while weight loss and fatigue suggested hyperthyroidism. Conclusion One in five women with …
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Abnormal uterine bleeding
  topic: keywords
subject: Menstrual disorder
  topic: keywords
subject: Hypothyroidism
  topic: keywords
subject: Subclinical hypothyroidism
  topic: keywords
subject: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
  topic: keywords
subject: India
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Durga Devi Meda
creator: Dr R V Durga Prasad
creator: Dr. Guturu P.R.S.D.S Tejaswini
creator: Dr. D.S.S.K. Raju
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Durga Devi Meda, Dr . R V Durga Prasad, Dr. Guturu P.R.S.D.S Tejaswini, Dr. D.S.S.K.Raju (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.51168/5s43wt37

Individual factors influencing the completion of antenatal care visits among pregnant mothers attending the ANC Clinic at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: The study aimed to assess the individual factors influencing the completion of antenatal care visits among pregnant mothers attending the ANC Clinic at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital among pregnant mothers attending the antenatal clinic. A sample of 77 participants, derived from the Kish and Leslie formula, was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires, with assistance for illiterate respondents. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and presented in tables and charts. Quality control included pretesting and piloting tools. Ethical approval, informed consent, confidentiality, and voluntary participation were ensured throughout the study. Standard procedures were followed for data collection. Results: Most respondents (96%, n=74) had attended school, mainly up to secondary level (47.3%, n=35), while 25.7% (n=19) reached tertiary education. The majority (74%, n=57) were currently employed, with farming being the most common occupation (40.5%, n=23), while fewer worked as professionals such as nurses and teachers (25.7%, n=15). Most participants (68%, n=52) initiated antenatal care within the first trimester, whereas 32% (n=25) started later. Decision-making on seeking health care was limited, as 60% (n=46) reported not making their own decisions, compared to 40% (n=31) who did. Regarding alcohol use, 55% (n=42) had never consumed alcohol, while 45% (n=35) reported prior consumption. Conclusion: Education, employment, decision-making ability, and alcohol use influenced ANC completion. Recommendation: The government of Uganda should ensure antenatal care services are provided free of charge to improve access and utilization.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Individual factors
  topic: keywords
subject: antenatal care visits
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnant mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: ANC Clinic
  topic: keywords
subject: ANC completion
  topic: keywords
creator: Norah Nannyonga
creator: Mr Moses Ojale
creator: Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Francisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Norah Nannyonga, Mr Moses Ojale, Hasifa Nansereko, Francisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/edzjt187

Uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women of reproductive age attending Hoima regional referral hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally, but for those in their prime reproductive years, it is the second most frequent threat. It is almost entirely preventable with regular screening and early detection. The study aimed to assess the individual, health care system-related, and social and cultural factors affecting uptake of cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age attending Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design, with the use of semi-structured questionnaires. Simple random sampling was used to obtain 60 respondents, and data were collected with the help of semi-structured questionnaires. Collected data was analysed using Microsoft Excel and presented in the form of tables and figures. Results: More than half of the respondents, 44(73.3%), felt uncomfortable with cervical cancer screening because it involves genital examination. While 31(51.7%) avoided being screened for cervical cancer due to long waiting time, 51.7% avoided it because they had been discouraged by their partners. Even though 84.6% reported that they would go for screening if given adequate information about cervical cancer screening, fear of results, 61.7%, and preference for a specific gender of health workers seemed to be influencing factors. Conclusions: Key barriers to seeking care include long wait times, partner discouragement, and a fear of results. Additionally, the gender of health workers plays a role in their decision-making. However, there is a strong willingness to undergo screening if adequate information and education are provided. Socio-cultural factors included feeling ashamed of the procedure and being refused by partners. Recommendations: The hospital administration should work towards improving the quality and accessibility of cervical cancer screening services by reducing long waiting times, improving staffing levels, and introducing organized appointment sy…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Women of reproductive age
  topic: keywords
subject: Hoima regional referral hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Mariam Nankwanga
creator: Moses Ojale
creator: Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mariam Nankwanga, Moses Ojale, Hasifa Nansereko, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.51168/5f666x02

Utilization of oral contraceptives among women aged 15-24 years attending reproductive health care at Jinja regional referral hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Despite global improvements in contraceptive access, uptake among adolescents and young women in sub-Saharan Africa remains low, contributing to high rates of unintended pregnancies. This study determined the factors influencing the utilization of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) among women aged 15–24 years attending reproductive health services at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used, employing quantitative methods. A sample of 305 respondents was obtained through systematic sampling, and data were collected with the help of semi-structured questionnaires. The collected data was then analyzed using Microsoft Excel, and the results were presented in the form of tables and figures. Results: Overall, the majority of participants were teenagers, 180 (59%), 225 (73.8%) were single, while 4 (1.3%) were married. Christianity 214 (70.2%) formed the highest number of responses. Findings revealed that while awareness of OCPs was high (90%), actual utilization remained low, with 60% of respondents reporting that they had never used OCPs, although 66.9% demonstrated knowledge of OCP side effects. Community acceptability stood at 49.8%, religious support at 45.2%, and parental disapproval at 40%. Peer influence was strong (60.7%), and fear of side effects (68.9%) was the leading reason for non-use. Misconceptions persisted, with 40% believing contraceptives cause promiscuity, although most respondents (55.1%) supported youth access without parental consent. Conclusion: Age, education level, and perceived community support were significant predictors of OCP utilization. While knowledge about oral contraceptives exists, socio-cultural pressures, myths, and fear of side effects remain major barriers to OCP uptake among young women. Recommendation: Strengthening youth-friendly services, community sensitization, and targeted education interventions is recommended to enhance OCP utilization. Ensure privacy and confidential…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Oral contraceptives
  topic: keywords
subject: Reproductive health
  topic: keywords
subject: Contraception
  topic: keywords
subject: Jinja Regional Referral Hospital.
  topic: keywords
creator: Diana Kisakye
creator: George Kalfred Masete
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Diana Kisakye, George Kalfred Masete, Hasifah Nansereko, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.51168/ywcbsb87

Recurrent urinary tract infections among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) at Bombo health centre III, Luweero district. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Globally, recurrent urinary tract infections account for a significant proportion of female morbidity, affecting many women at least in their lifetime. The increasing resistance of E.coli to first-line antibiotics has made management more challenging. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with recurrent urinary tract infections among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) at Bombo Health Centre III, Luwero district. Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional study design in which a quantitative data collection approach was applied. Respondents were sampled using a simple random sampling method. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 50 respondents. Data was manually analysed, and results were presented in the form of tables, charts, and graphs. Results: Most respondents (86%) were aged 18-30 years, 64% were single, and 52% had attained secondary education. Half (50%) earned between 100,000-200,000shs monthly. Socio-demographic, behavioral, and health-related factors-such as low income, poor genital hygiene, delayed urination, and limited fluid intake-were identified as major contributions to recurrence. While 60.0% of women reported receiving counseling on UTI prevention, 60.0% reported at least one UTI in the past year, highlighting a substantial burden of recurrence. Inadequate awareness and self-medication further increased susceptibility. Therefore, recurrent urinary tract infections remain a common problem among women of reproductive age in Bombo Health Centre III. Conclusion: Young, educated women face a high UTI recurrence rate driven by behavioral risks, such as self-medication, and structural resource constraints. Addressing this requires integrated interventions focusing on hygiene, education, and antibiotic stewardship. Recommendations: Health education on hygiene, increased awareness about risk behaviors, and timely medical consultation should be prioritized to reduce recurrent urinary tract infections. Outreach se…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
  topic: keywords
subject: Escherichia coli
  topic: keywords
subject: Bombo Health Centre III
  topic: keywords
creator: Silas Kiggundu
creator: Alois Okadapao
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Silas Kiggundu, Alois Okadapao, Hasifah Nansereko, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 11
ending page: 11
doi: 10.51168/5bp19y02

Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Kajjansi Health Centre IV, Wakiso district. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Iron deficiency anaemia during pregnancy is a major public health concern, particularly in developing countries, and is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study assessed the determinants of prevention of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Kajjansi Health Centre IV in Wakiso District. Methodology: A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 96 pregnant women attending antenatal care. Participants were selected using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used to summarize the findings. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 18–29 years (55%), unemployed (62%), married (60%), and multiparous (82%). Knowledge about iron deficiency anaemia was low, with only 30% having heard of the condition and 92% unaware of the benefits of iron and folic acid supplementation. Only 8% reported daily intake of supplements. Socio-economic and cultural factors significantly influenced prevention, with 72% facing financial constraints and 84% reporting cultural restrictions on consuming iron-rich foods. Dietary practices were suboptimal, with only 29% consuming iron-rich foods daily. Health system factors also played a role; although 54% attended antenatal care 3–4 times, 60% reported receiving no education on anaemia prevention, and 60% were not regularly dewormed. Conclusion: Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women is influenced by inadequate knowledge, socio-economic challenges, cultural beliefs, and gaps in health service delivery. Recommendations: Strengthening health education during antenatal care, improving access to supplements, promoting community nutrition programs, and addressing cultural barriers are essential to enhance anaemia prevention among pregnant women.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Iron deficiency anaemia
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal care
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Kajjansi Health Centre IV
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammed Swaphia Nakayiza
creator: Ms. Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Frank Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammed Swaphia Nakayiza, Ms. Hasifa Nansereko, Frank Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.51168/p2nhcd02

Factors influencing the uptake and adherence of malaria preventive strategies among pregnant women aged 15-49 years attending ANC in HRRH. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: The study aimed to identify the factors influencing the uptake and adherence of malaria preventive strategies among pregnant women aged 15-49 years attending ANC in HRRH. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital ANC among pregnant women aged 15–49 years. A sample of 77 was determined using the Kish-Leslie formula and selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Quality was ensured through piloting and SOP adherence. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained, ensuring confidentiality, voluntary participation, and the right to withdraw. Results: A total of 77 pregnant women participated. Regarding ANC attendance, 32(42%) had 3-4 visits, 25(32%) more than four, and 20(26%) had 1-2 visits. IPTp uptake varied: 21(27%) received two doses, 20(26%) one dose, 17(22%) three doses, 12(16%) four or more, while 7(9%) received none. Most, 66(86%), received IPTp during ANC, and 69(90%) had ever received IPTp-SP. ITN ownership was 60(78%), but consistent use was low: 28(36%) used nightly, 20(26%) most nights, 12(16%) occasionally, and 17(22%) not at all. Knowledge levels were moderate: 27(35%) good, 25(33%) average, 11(14%) excellent and 14(18%) poor. About 44(57%) correctly identified monthly IPTp use. Health facilities were the main information source for 35(45.5%), and the most trusted providers for 38(49%). Accessibility was high 55(71%), though only 47(61%) were satisfied with care. Conclusion: Adherence influenced by knowledge, information sources, and service accessibility among pregnant women. Recommendation: Enhance ANC counselling, address IPTp misconceptions, reduce waiting time, and improve patient-health provider communication.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Malaria preventive strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Healthcare accessibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Patient satisfaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal care
  topic: keywords
subject: Health education
  topic: keywords
creator: Patience Nakawala
creator: Ms. Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Francisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Patience Nakawala, Ms. Hasifa Nansereko, Francisco Ssemuwemba, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 11
ending page: 11
doi: 10.51168/e7wpyc35

Level of knowledge regarding the use of folic acid and iron supplements among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Iron and folic acid supplementation is a key component of antenatal care recommended by the World Health Organization to prevent anemia and neural tube defects in pregnancy. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge regarding the use of folic acid and iron supplements among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 195 pregnant women selected through systematic sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, with frequencies and percentages used to summarize findings. Results: The study included 195 respondents, 70.3% of the respondents were aged 26–35 years. 85.6% were married. 55.4% had completed primary education. Regarding occupation, almost three-quarters 73.8% were unemployed. More than half of the respondents 66.7% reported health workers as their source of information regarding iron and folic acid tablets, while a minority 3.1% reported school. 60% knew the correct number of iron and folic acid tablets taken per day, while a sizeable minority 40% did not know. 58.5% reported that the supplements help prevent anaemia, 17.9%, while the smallest proportion associated them with preventing low birth weight, 8.2%. 85.6% knew some natural sources of iron and folic acid, while the smallest proportion 14.4% reported that they did not know. Nearly three-quarters of the respondents 71.8% knew some side effects of the supplements, whereas the least number 28.2% reported that they did not know. Conclusion: Overall, pregnant women demonstrated a fair level of knowledge about iron and folic acid supplements, but notable gaps still exist that could hinder their proper use and effectiveness. Recommendation: Strengthening antenatal health education and expanding community awareness are necessary to improve knowledge and supplement use.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Iron and folic acid supplementation
  topic: keywords
subject: antenatal care
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnant women
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge level
  topic: keywords
subject: anemia prevention
  topic: keywords
subject: Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Joice Katamba Nankinga
creator: Jimmy Okwany
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Joice Katamba Nankinga, Jimmy Okwany, Hasifah Nansereko, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-04
publication date: 2026-05-04
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/08bsnv27

Maternal factors contributing to high-risk pregnancy in mothers receiving antenatal care at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: High-risk pregnancies pose serious threats to the health of both mothers and babies, especially in developing countries where access to quality maternal care is limited. This study aims to determine the maternal factors contributing to high-risk pregnancy in mothers receiving antenatal care at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design to collect quantitative data from participants using a structured questionnaire. The data was coded and analysed using Microsoft Excel and presented in charts, tables, and graphs. Results: The majority of respondents were aged 20 years and below (44.78%), followed by those aged 20–34 years (29.85%) and 35 years and above (25.37%). Most women were cohabiting (44.78%), while others were married, divorced/separated, or widowed, with no single participants recorded. Most participants were first-time mothers (59.70%), while 40.30% were multiparous, with the majority having four or more pregnancies (67.16%). Most respondents were adolescents below 18 years (59.70%), followed by those aged 18–24 years (22.39%) and above 24 years (17.91%). Hypertension (29.85%) and anemia (26.87%) were the most common pregnancy-related conditions, followed by typhoid (13.43%), heart disease (11.94%), and diabetes (10.45%), while 7.46% had no conditions. Most participants (74.63%) had experienced complications in previous pregnancies. Regarding antenatal care, the majority (64.18%) initiated ANC after 24 weeks, indicating late booking. In terms of substance use, herbal medicine was most commonly used (53.73%), followed by alcohol (25.37%) and cigarettes (14.93%), while only a few reported no substance uses (5.97%). Conclusion: High-risk pregnancies are mainly driven by maternal factors such as young age, low socio-economic status, high parity, medical conditions, and delayed antenatal care attendance. Recommendation: Strengthening ANC education, promoting early booking, targeting high-risk g…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: High-risk pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal factors
  topic: keywords
subject: antenatal care
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: Mubende Regional Referral Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Isaac Ddumba
creator: Ronald Mbidde
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prsoperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Isaac Tendo Ddumba, Ronald Mbidde, Hasifah Nansereko, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prsoperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/p9hac445

Prevalence of Home Deliveries among pregnant women in Namawojjolo village. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Home deliveries remain a significant public health concern in many low- and middle-income countries, particularly in rural areas where access to health facilities and skilled birth attendants is limited. This study aims to determine the Prevalence of Home Deliveries and Socio-demographic factors contributing to home deliveries among pregnant women in Namawojjolo village. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed. Data was collected from 88 respondents using structured questionnaires. Quantitative data were analysed using tally sheets and presented in tables, pie charts, and bar graphs. Results: Most of the respondents, 32 (36.4%), were aged 25–34 years, and 14 (15.9%) were aged 45 years and above. 50 (56.8%) were female, 38 (43.2%) were male. 40 (45.5%) were married, while the least, 8 (9.1%), were widowed. 32 (36.4%) had completed primary education, while at least 6 (6.8%) had no formal education. 36 (40.9%) were unemployed, whereas the least were 20 (22.7%) were formally employed. Home delivery occurred among 34 (38.7%) pregnant women, while the majority, 54 (61.3%), delivered from a health facility. Conclusion: Although the majority of women delivered in health facilities, a considerable proportion (38.7%) still delivered at home, indicating that home delivery remains a concern in Namawojjolo village. Socio-demographic factors such as education level, marital status, and employment may influence the choice of delivery location. Recommendation: Community health education and improved access to maternal health services should be strengthened to encourage pregnant women to deliver in health facilities with skilled birth attendants.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Home deliveries
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnant women
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: health facility delivery
  topic: keywords
subject: Namawojjolo village
  topic: keywords
subject: Mukono District
  topic: keywords
subject: skilled birth attendants
  topic: keywords
creator: John Isaac Bumaye
creator: James Kizito
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Frascisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 John Isaac Bumaye, James Kizito, Hasifah Nansereko, Frascisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 7
ending page: 7
doi: 10.51168/d1cps856

Maternal/caretaker factors associated with preterm births among women at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Maternal and caretaker factors significantly influence the risk of preterm births. This study aims to assess the maternal/caretaker factors associated with preterm births among women at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among post-delivery mothers at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and a review of maternity records. Data were analyzed using SPSS. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study had 90 respondents, 45 (50%) were under 20 years old, while the least number of respondents, 4 (4.4%), were aged 50 and older. Regarding Nutrition during Pregnancy, most of the respondents, 50 (55.6%), had very poor (minimal) food intake, while the least number, 4 (4.4%), reported having a very good (balanced) diet. 48 (53.3%) reported having a shortened cervix, while the least, 12 (13.3%), had no pregnancy-related problems. 49 (54.4%) were exposed to secondhand smoke, while the least, 6 (6.7%), reported having no exposure to risk factors such as alcohol or drugs. 47(52%), got prenatal care but not regularly, while the least, 810(9%), received no care at all. Conclusion: The study found that maternal and caretaker factors such as young maternal age, poor nutrition during pregnancy, exposure to secondhand smoke, pregnancy complications like a shortened cervix, and irregular antenatal care attendance were common among women with preterm births at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. Recommendations: Pregnant women should be encouraged to attend antenatal care regularly, maintain proper nutrition, and avoid exposure to harmful substances. Health facilities and community programs should also provide education and support, especially for young mothers, and strengthen early screening for pregnancy complications.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Preterm birth
  topic: keywords
subject: antenatal care attendance
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal nutrition
  topic: keywords
subject: adolescent pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnancy complications
  topic: keywords
subject: shortened cervix
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: Mubende Regional Referral Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Malcom Batte
creator: James Kizito
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Malcom Batte, James Kizito, Hasifah Nansereko, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/9w91w291

Workplace-related and socio-demographic factors that influence Exclusive Breastfeeding among working mothers attending health services at Entebbe Grade B Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for optimal infant growth, nutrition, and immunity during the first six months of life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the Workplace-related factors that influence Exclusive Breastfeeding among working mothers attending health services at Entebbe Grade B Hospital. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study design with a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 59 respondents. Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel, and data was presented as frequency distribution tables, bar graphs, and pie charts to illustrate the results. Results: More than half, 34(54%) of the mothers were staying in urban centers. According to the employment status, results revealed that 29(60%) were employed full-time. According to the belief in exclusive breastfeeding, 27 (54%) strongly disagreed, and 28 (56%) had no formal education. 44 (75%) were employed. Out of those who were employed most, 12 (67%) were poor.33(62%) did not have breastfeeding breaks during working hours; others who were given breastfeeding breaks, only 4(6%) were fully given privacy. 44(79%) were not given maternity leave at the workplace. 48(88%) had breastfed their children, but only a few 20(33%) had actually exclusively breastfed them for the first 6 months. Conclusion: Workplace-related challenges, such as lack of maternity leave, breastfeeding breaks, and privacy, along with low awareness, negatively affect exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers at Entebbe Grade B Hospital. Recommendations: Employers should provide maternity leave, breastfeeding breaks, and private spaces for breastfeeding, while health workers should strengthen education on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Exclusive breastfeeding
  topic: keywords
subject: Working mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: Workplace factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Maternity leave
  topic: keywords
subject: Breastfeeding support
  topic: keywords
subject: Infant health
  topic: keywords
subject: Entebbe Grade B Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Samuel Amani
creator: Franscisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Janefrank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prsoperia Naggulu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Samuel Amani, Franscisco Ssemuwemba, Hasifah Nansereko, Janefrank Nalubega, Immaculate Prsoperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
doi: 10.51168/n9f2mc47

Knowledge regarding sexually transmitted diseases among students of Kajjansi Progressive Secondary School in Lweza, Wakiso district. Cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Knowledge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents is essential for preventing transmission and promoting early diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, this study aims to assess the knowledge regarding sexually transmitted diseases among students of Kajjansi Progressive Secondary School in Lweza, Wakiso District. Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional design using quantitative methods. 90 participants were recruited through stratified and systematic random sampling. Self-administered questionnaires were used; data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and Word 2010 and presented in the form of descriptive statistics. Results: The study had 90 respondents, 46.7% of the respondents were between 11 and 15 years; 66.7% were in O-Level, 82.2% were Christians, and 57.8% were male. All 90 (100%) of the respondents had ever heard about sexually transmitted infections; Majority, 72 (80%) identified gonorrhea as a curable STI; 86 (95.6%) reported STI’s are transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse; 80 (88.9%) disagree that STIs only affect women; Slightly more than half, 47 (52.2) reported that showering after sex had a protective effect towards acquiring STIs; and more than half, 53 (59%) reported burning urination as a symptom of STIs. Respondents were asked to name the source of the information about STDs, and the main responses were from teachers, health workers, peers, media platforms such as the internet and radio. Some of the sexually transmitted infections that were known to the respondents were HIV, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Conclusion: The study showed that most students had high awareness of sexually transmitted infections, including their transmission and common symptoms. However, some misconceptions about STI prevention still exist among the students, indicating gaps in comprehensive knowledge. Recommendations: Schools should strengthen sexual health education, involve health workers in school health talks, and promote …
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  topic: keywords
subject: secondary school students
  topic: keywords
subject: STI transmission
  topic: keywords
subject: STI symptoms
  topic: keywords
subject: sexual health education
  topic: keywords
subject: Wakiso District
  topic: keywords
creator: Lilian Agongeze
creator: Ronald Mbide
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Frank Ssemuwemba
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Lillian Chance Agondeze, Ronald Mbide, Hasifah Nansereko, Franisco Ssemuwemba, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 7
ending page: 7
doi: 10.51168/v6brqd43

Knowledge about birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Itojo General Hospital, Ntungamo District. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: This study aims to determine the knowledge about birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Itojo General Hospital, Ntungamo District. Methodology: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, which enabled the collection of data from pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Itojo General Hospital within a relatively short period. Data was analyzed using SPSS v20 and presented as charts, tables, and graphs. Results: The majority of the participants, 113(57.6%), were aged 20-29 years. Regarding education level, a large percentage of participants, 80(40.82%), had attained tertiary level education. 156 (79.6%) were from rural areas. The majority of the participants had obtained information about birth preparedness and complication readiness from health care providers, who accounted for (82.14%). 120 (61.2%) correctly identified bleeding, pain, and reduced fetal movements as danger signs, followed by (25.5%) who identified headache, vomiting, and nausea as danger signs. (8.2%) Some of the participants did not know any danger signs, and (5.1%) incorrectly identified a lack of money as a danger sign. All the 196 participants (100%) had agreed that ANC visits had improved on child preparedness and complication readiness. Conclusion: Health care providers were the main source of BP/CR information, and participants showed moderate knowledge of danger signs. ANC visits improved awareness, but some gaps in recognizing complications remain. Recommendation: Health care providers should continue and intensify education on birth preparedness and complication readiness, with special emphasis on recognizing all key danger signs.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness
  topic: keywords
subject: maternal health
  topic: keywords
subject: antenatal care
  topic: keywords
subject: danger signs
  topic: keywords
subject: pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: health education
  topic: keywords
subject: Ntungamo District
  topic: keywords
subject: Itojo General Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Nathan Abaho
creator: Francisco Ssemuwamba
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nathan Abaho, Francisco Ssemuwamba, Hasifah Nansereko, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/fx78cv37

Klebsiella Pneumoniae among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Entebbe regional referral hospital in Wakiso district, A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. Pneumoniae) accounts for nearly one-third of gram-negative bacterial infections in hospitals, and pregnant women are at a higher risk. Structural and physiological changes in the urinary tract facilitate bacterial movement into the bladder. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of K. Pneumoniae among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Entebbe Regional Referral Hospital in Wakiso district. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional design was used among 120 pregnant women attending ANC at Entebbe Regional Referral Hospital from August 2025 to November 2025. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Prevalence of K. Pneumoniae and its microbial sensitivity was determined by urine culture and sensitivity. Results: Overall, 41.7% were aged 16-25 years, 26-35 years, 36.7%, 36-45 years, 21.6%. Of the 57 mothers, 47.5% were single, 42.5% married, and 10.0% were divorced. In addition, 21.6% of pregnant mothers had no formal education, 27.5% primary, 25.8% secondary level, and 25.0% tertiary level. 45.0% mothers were in the second trimester, 34% in the third trimester, and 20.8% in the first trimester. The prevalence of K. Pneumoniae was 10.5% from 47.5% of UTI urine samples. K. Pneumoniae isolates were 100% sensitive to Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid and Meropenem, moderately sensitive to Nitrofurantoin (66.7%), but showed high resistance to Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin (66.7%), as well as Ceftriaxone and Gentamicin (50.0%). Younger maternal age (16–25 years, 50.0%), secondary level of education (66.7%), third trimester of pregnancy (50.0%), and history of recurrent UTIs (83.3%) were identified as risk factors associated with K. Pneumoniae infection among pregnant women. Conclusion: Growing concern of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens in pregnancy, underscoring the importance of targeted screening and preventive strategies among high-risk groups to reduce maternal morbidity and adverse pregnancy o…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Klebsiella Pneumoniae
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnant women
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal care
  topic: keywords
subject: Entebbe Regional Referral Hospital
  topic: keywords
subject: Wakiso district
  topic: keywords
creator: Francis Ashabahebwa
creator: Mr. Francisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
creator: Anthony Ssekitoleko
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Francis Ashabahebwa, Mr. Francisco Ssemuwemba, Hasifah Nansereko, Anthony Ssekitoleko, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.51168/ag1msk47

Utilization of first trimester obstetric scans among pregnant mothers at Dr. Bata general military hospital, Wakiso district. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background. First-trimester obstetric ultrasound scanning is a critical component of antenatal care, enabling accurate dating of pregnancy, early detection of complications, and improved maternal and fetal outcomes. This study assessed the utilization of first-trimester obstetric scans and the associated factors among pregnant mothers attending Dr. Bata General Military Hospital, Wakiso District. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at Dr. Bata General Military Hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. Results. The majority of respondents were aged 20–30 years (62%), had secondary education (48%), were self-employed (58%), and married (68%). Socio-economic factors showed that 56% were sometimes able to manage scan costs, 60% belonged to households with medium economic status, and 64% lived 2–4 km from the hospital. Transport was reported as difficult or very difficult by 60% of respondents. Most respondents (66%) had received information on first-trimester scans, mainly from health workers (67%), and 58% had moderate knowledge of scan purposes. Although 60% demonstrated a positive attitude toward first-trimester scans, 56% reported previous negative scan experiences, and 62% indicated that personal beliefs somewhat influenced their attitudes. Health facility challenges included long or very long waiting times (74%), intermittent availability of ultrasound machines (60%), and reported challenges in accessing scan services by 58% of respondents, despite 56% perceiving staffing as adequate. Conclusion. Utilization of first-trimester obstetric scans was influenced by economic constraints, transport difficulties, knowledge gaps, prior negative experiences, and health facility limitations such as long waiting times and inconsistent equipment availability. Recommendations. Health facilities should…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: First Trimester Obstetric Scans
  topic: keywords
subject: Ultrasound Utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal Care Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnant Mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: Dr. Bata General Military Hospital
  topic: keywords
subject: Wakiso District
  topic: keywords
creator: Teddy Akol
creator: Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Immaculate Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Teddy Akol, Hasifa Nansereko, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 14
ending page: 14
doi: 10.51168/2ng47q80

Factors influencing iron supplement uptake among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Ndejje Health Centre IV, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background. Iron deficiency anemia remains a major public health problem among pregnant women in Uganda, contributing to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aimed to assess factors influencing iron supplement uptake among pregnant women attending ANC at Ndejje Health Centre IV, Wakiso District. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 40 pregnant women attending ANC at Ndejje Health Centre IV. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, individual factors, and health facility-related factors influencing iron supplement uptake. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and presented in frequencies and percentages. Results. Most respondents were aged 20–29 years (50%), had secondary education (45%), and were self-employed (40%). Although half of the respondents (50%) knew that iron supplements help to make more blood, only 45% reported starting iron supplementation during the current pregnancy, and among these, only 44.4% were still taking the supplements. Forgetfulness (65%), discomfort such as bad taste, nausea, and vomiting (55%), taking multiple medicines (65%), lack of family support (35%), and limited exposure to health information (50%) negatively influenced uptake. Health facility factors included long distance to the facility (45% lived more than 5 km away), late initiation of ANC, inadequate counselling (45% never received counselling), and inconsistent supply of iron supplements (55% did not receive supplements at the facility). Although 85% reported that health workers recommended iron supplements, only 45% consistently received them. Conclusion. Iron supplement uptake among pregnant women at Ndejje Health Centre IV was low and influenced by inadequate knowledge, side effects, poor family support, limited counselling, distance to the facility, and inconsistent availability of supplements. Recommendations. Strengthening health educatio…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Iron Supplement Uptake
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnant Women
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Wakiso District
  topic: keywords
subject: Ndejje Health Centre IV
  topic: keywords
creator: Sylivia Kembabazi
creator: George Masete
creator: Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Immaculate Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Sylivia Kembabazi, George Masete, Hasifa Nansereko, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.51168/srt71q18

Utilization of antenatal care services among HIV-positive pregnant mothers attending Katabi Military Hospital, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background. Antenatal care (ANC) is a critical entry point for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV and for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes among HIV-positive pregnant women. This study assessed the utilization of antenatal care services and associated barriers among HIV-positive pregnant mothers attending Katabi Military Hospital in Wakiso District. Methodology. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 30 HIV-positive pregnant mothers attending ANC at Katabi Military Hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, to assess socio-demographic characteristics and health facility-related, socio-cultural, and individual barriers to ANC utilization. Results. The majority of respondents were aged 25–34 years (50%) and had attained secondary education (46.6%). Health facility-related barriers included inadequate counseling and health education on HIV and ANC (46.7%), long waiting times, and insufficient services (46.7%). Half of the respondents (50%) reported poor attitudes from health workers. Socio-cultural barriers were prominent, with 56.7% experiencing stigma during ANC visits and 73.3% reporting fear of disclosing their HIV status as a major barrier. Decision-making regarding healthcare was largely influenced by husbands or partners (53.3%). Individual barriers included poor knowledge of recommended ANC visits, with 40% unaware of the required number, and personal perceptions, such as feeling healthy and not needing ANC (46.7%). Forgetting appointment dates was the most common time-related barrier (73.3%). Conclusion. Utilization of ANC services among HIV-positive pregnant mothers was influenced by health system inefficiencies, socio-cultural stigma, and individual knowledge gaps. These barriers collectively hinder optimal ANC attendance and PMTCT outcomes. Recommendations. Nurses should strengthen counseling, promote positive …
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antenatal Care Utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: HIV-Positive Pregnant Mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: Katabi Military Hospital
  topic: keywords
subject: Wakiso District
  topic: keywords
creator: Judith Adeke
creator: Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Immaculate Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Judith Adeke, Hasifa Nansereko, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 11
ending page: 11
doi: 10.51168/x9war123

Prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Kapchorwa general hospital in Kapchorwa district, eastern Uganda: A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: In Uganda, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women has shown regional variability and persistent challenges. The study aims to examine the Prevalence of anaemia and risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Kapchorwa General Hospital in Kapchorwa district, eastern Uganda. Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive study to determine the prevalence and explore factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women. This study was conducted at Kapchorwa General Hospital; the study population consisted of pregnant women with anaemia attending Kapchorwa General Hospital. The study population was selected from the antenatal care clinic. The sample size was determined using the Kish and Leslie formula. A simple random sampling technique was employed in the study. Results: The prevalence of anemia was 29/286 (10.1%). The majority of our study participants had attained tertiary education (50.7%), lived in an urban setting (66.4%), were employed (68.9%), and earned an average monthly income greater than one hundred thousand Uganda shillings(66.4%). The majority of the study participants found to be anemic were in the age bracket of 20-24(5.2%) with those with 15-19 having least percentage of 1.0% but overall those below the age of 25 had greater number of anemic participants 18(6.2%) while those above 25 had fewer number of anemic participants 11(3.85%). Conclusion: Employment was also associated with anemia, likely because busy work schedules limit time for antenatal care and proper meal preparation. Recommendations: Pregnant women should attend ANC early and consistently to monitor their blood levels.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Anemia
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnant women
  topic: keywords
subject: Kapchorwa General Hospital
  topic: keywords
subject: Kapchorwa District
  topic: keywords
subject: Eastern Uganda
  topic: keywords
creator: Ivan Ivan Kokoi Chewere
creator: Robert Nuwabiine
creator: Francisco Ssemuwemba
creator: Anthony Ssekitoleko
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
creator: Hasifah Nansereko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ivan Kokoi Chewere, Robert Nwabine, Francisco Ssemuwemba, Anthony Sekitoleko, Jane Frank Nalubega, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Hasifah Nansereko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.51168/20rfmj09

Individual characteristics affecting the utilization of Depo-Provera among women of reproductive age attending Katabi General Military Hospital. Across-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background: The study aims to investigate individual-related characteristics affecting the utilization of Depo-Provera among women of reproductive age attending Katabi General Military Hospital. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design employing quantitative methods was used. The study population consisted of women of reproductive age (15–49 years) attending the family planning clinic of Katabi General Military Hospital during the period of data collection. The sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan’s table. A convenience sampling technique was used to select study participants. Results: 22(50%) of the respondents said cultural beliefs ever stopped them from using contraceptives like Depo-Provera, while at least 10(22.7%) said they never stopped them. Most 27 (61.4%) of the respondents reported that money made it hard for them to use Depo-Provera, while the least 4 (9.1%) said it does not affect their use at all. The majority, 18 (40.9%) of the respondents stated that they sometimes used herbal or traditional methods instead of Depo-Provera, while 11 (25%) said they do not use them at all. Most 24 (54.5%) of the respondents said fear of side effects had often stopped them from using Depo-Provera, while 8 (18.2%) reported that it had never stopped them. The findings further show that the majority, 26 (59.1%) of the respondents indicated that their husbands make the health care seeking decisions on family planning methods like Depo-Provera, while the least 7 (15.9%) reported making the decision themselves. Conclusion: The study concluded that both individual characteristics significantly affect the utilization of Depo-Provera among women of reproductive age attending Katabi General Military Hospital. Cultural beliefs, financial barriers, preference for herbal methods, fear of side effects, and male partner influence were key individual factors limiting use. Recommendations: Implement support programs that assist low-income women in accessin…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: individual characteristics
  topic: keywords
subject: utilization of Depo-Provera
  topic: keywords
subject: women of reproductive age
  topic: keywords
subject: Katabi General Military Hospital
  topic: keywords
creator: Cephus Nkwasibwe
creator: George Masete
creator: Hasifa Nansereko
creator: Immaculate Naggulu
creator: Jane Frank Nalubega
creator: Francisco Ssemuwemba
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Cephus Nkwasibwe, George Masete, Hasifa Nanseroko, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega, Francisco Ssemuwemba (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 7
ending page: 7
doi: 10.51168/pjz83p27

Determination of the attitude and the perceptions of pregnant mothers towards folic acid supplementation at Kagote Health Centre III, Kabarole District. A cross sectional study.
type: item
description: Background Folic acid supplementation is essential for preventing neural tube defects in developing fetuses. Understanding attitudes and perceptions at Kagote Health Centre III is crucial for developing effective health interventions and improving maternal and child health outcomes. Therefore, this study seeks to assess the attitude and the perceptions of pregnant mothers towards folic acid supplementation at Kagote Health Centre III, Kabarole District. Methodology The study employed a descriptive cross sectional study design and questionnaires comprising of both structured and unstructured questions were used. Data collected was entered into Microsoft excel, 2013 and analyzed. Results Findings also revealed that 2(7%) of the respondents had bad pregnancy outcome while the majority 28 (93%) had no bad pregnancy outcome. Among those who had bad pregnancy, one had a miscarriage while the other had a newborn with neural tube defect. In addition, majority 28(93%) of the respondents will continue using folic acid supplements throughout the pregnancy since they had better perceptions for folic acid. Furthermore, findings revealed that that 2(7%) of the respondents had bad pregnancy outcome while the majority 28 (93%) had no bad pregnancy outcome. Among those who had bad pregnancy, one had a miscarriage while the other had a newborn with neural tube defect and so cannot continue using folic acid supplements throughout the pregnancy. Conclusion Most respondents had positive pregnancy outcomes and plan to continue using folic acid supplements. However, a few experienced adverse outcomes, influencing their decision against continued supplementation. Recommendation The researcher recommends nurses make another study on factors that promote adherence to folic acid supplementation so that neural birth defects and miscarriages are prevented.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Attitude and Perceptions
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnant Mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: Folic Acid
  topic: keywords
subject: Kagote Health Centre III
  topic: keywords
creator: Judith Karungi
creator: Claire Mukomuzibu
creator: Jane Frances Namuddu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Judith Karungi, Claire Mukomuzibu, Jane Frances Namuddu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 9
ending page: 9
doi: 10.51168/mxdeqv12

Attitude and perception of pregnant women attending antenatal care towards caesarean section delivery at Mukono Church of Uganda hospital. A cross sectional study.
type: item
description: Background Caesarean section (CS) delivery address complications during childbirth and ensure the safety of both mother and child. Despite its medical significance, attitudes and perceptions towards CS among pregnant women can greatly influence their acceptance and decision-making processes regarding this procedure. Therefore, this study seeks to assess the attitude and perception of pregnant women attending antenatal care towards caesarean section delivery at Mukono Church of Uganda hospital. Methodology The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design in which 30 respondents were selected. Quantitative data was collected for assessing the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards CS. This study design was selected because it would assist in the easy collection of the required data for the study within the appropriate time. Results On the mother’s attitude, the study showed that the majority (60%) of the pregnant women felt bad about CS delivery because they prefer normal deliveries and they felt that women who deliver by caesarean section miss an opportunity to have a natural birth. Conclusion On the attitude, mothers were still not convinced that the CS was not a dangerous birth delivery even if indicated. However, mothers had a positive perception about caesarean section delivery. Recommendation The ministry should encourage all health workers to identify risk mothers early enough during antenatal care visits as this will reduce such risks and mothers will be well prepared.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Attitude and Perception
  topic: keywords
subject: Antenatal Care
  topic: keywords
subject: Pregnant Women
  topic: keywords
subject: Mukono
  topic: keywords
creator: Angella Namusaazi
creator: Nelson Kakande
creator: Jane Frances Namuddu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Angella Namusaazi, Nelson Kakande, Jane Frances Namuddu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-26
publication date: 2025-12-26
starting page: 10
ending page: 10
doi: 10.51168/qk80fj93

Knowledge, attitude, and practices among postnatal mothers towards puerperal sepsis at Kambuga Hospital, Kanungu district. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background. The purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices among postnatal mothers towards puerperal sepsis at Kambuga Hospital, Kanungu District. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study that utilized quantitative methods of data collection was conducted at Kambuga Hospital, Kanungu District. Postnatal women were selected randomly. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data and was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and arranged in the form of tables, pie-charts, and graphs. Results Results showed that 18(60%) of respondents were aged 26 to 35 years, and 27(90%) were married. All, 30(100.0%) had ever heard of puerperal sepsis, 29(96.7%) knew some of the signs and symptoms of puerperal sepsis, and 27(90%) knew how to prevent puerperal sepsis. However, all 30(100.0%) agreed that puerperal sepsis is a life-threatening condition, 21(70%) had ever been screened for puerperal sepsis, although 23(76.7%) did not attend all recommended antenatal sessions, and 19(63.3%) said they leave puerperal sepsis to heal alone after realizing they have it. Conclusion. The study established that there are poor practices among postnatal mothers towards puerperal sepsis, mostly due to their poor attitudes towards puerperal sepsis, despite them having good knowledge of the prevention, causes, and complications of puerperal sepsis. Recommendation. The management of Kambuga Hospital, Kanungu District, should provide sufficient sensitization to pregnant and post-partum mothers about the risks of puerperal sepsis, as well as conduct outreaches to the mothers in their home areas about the dangers of poor practices regarding puerperal sepsis.
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Puerperal sepsis
  topic: keywords
subject: Postnatal mothers
  topic: keywords
subject: Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Kambuga Hospital
  topic: keywords
subject: Kanungu District
  topic: keywords
creator: Aslam Byamugisha
creator: Joiner Stella Mbubi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Aslam Byamugisha, Joiner Stella Mbubi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 13
ending page: 13
doi: 10.51168/8m42n863

Factors contributing to high teenage pregnancy among teenagers aged 15-19 years at Kawaala Health Centre IV, Kampala district. A cross-sectional study.
type: item
description: Background Countrywide, Teenage pregnancy is growing rapidly among school-going pupils, leading to teenagers dropping out of school to care for their babies. The study determines the factors contributing to high teenage pregnancies among teenagers aged 15-19 years attending Kawaala Health Centre IV. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, and it employed both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A simple random sampling method was used to select 30 pregnant mothers for the study. A questionnaire was used to collect data that was analysed manually, and the results were presented in the form of tables, graphs, and pie charts. Results. The majority of respondents (60%) were aged 17–19 years, and more than half (53.3%) had attained only primary education. Individual factors revealed that peer pressure was the leading cause of early sexual involvement (40%), while 60% had never received information on the dangers of teenage pregnancy. Most respondents (56.7%) believed that 19 years is the appropriate age for pregnancy. Socio-economic findings indicated that 66.7% believed material gains contribute to teenage pregnancy, and 66.7% reported limited access to contraception. Cultural factors also played a significant role: 66.7% believed parents should be blamed, 80% linked teenage pregnancy to rising maternal mortality, and 70% confirmed peer influence. Notably, 63.3% reported having been forced or harassed into sexual activity, and 60% associated teenage pregnancy with family dysfunction. Conclusion The study established that lack of knowledge about contraception, peer pressure, sexual harassment, myths and misconceptions, poverty, lack of access to health facilities, misuse of media, and lack of parental guidance were the main factors influencing teenage pregnancy. Recommendation The government should establish an approach that is more holistic to equip teenagers with appropriate knowledge on sexuality and access to sexual and reproducti…
subject: Original Research Articles
  topic: section
subject: Teenage pregnancy
  topic: keywords
subject: Teenagers Aged 15-19 Years
  topic: keywords
subject: Kawaala Health Centre IV
  topic: keywords
subject: Kampala District
  topic: keywords
creator: Majorine Nannono
creator: Nelson Kakande
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Majorine Nannono, Nelson Kakande (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-02-20
publication date: 2025-02-20
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.51168/tpc1w663